20th Century - Age of Relativity, Nuclear and Space

(Sorry, we are still in development, so in the meantime we at least populated with links to Wikipedia, so you can learn cool things anyway.
Thanks so much for your patience.)

Theodosius Dobzhansky

evolutionary biology, genetics (1900 - 1975)

Frédéric Joliot-Curie

physics (1900 - 1958)

Mikhail Lavrentyev

maths, physics (1900 - 1980)

Wolfgang Pauli

physics (1900 - 1958)

Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin

astronomy, astrophysics (1900 - 1979)

George Uhlenbeck

physics (1900 - 1988)

John Baker

structural engineering (1901 - 1985)

Enrico Fermi

physics (1901 - 1954)

Werner Heisenberg

physics (1901 - 1976)

Nikolai Kochin

physics (1901 - 1944)

François Le Lionnais

chemistry (1901 - 1984)

Mark Oliphant

physics (1901 - 2000)

Linus Pauling

chemistry, biochemistry (1901 - 1994)

Ivan Petrovsky

maths (1901 - 1973)

Reinhold Baer

maths (1902 - 1979)

Paul Dirac

physics (1902 - 1984)

Samuel Goudsmit

physics (1902 - 1978)

Gordon Manley

natural science, climatology (1902 - 1980)

Barbara McClintock

biology (1902 - 1992)

Karl Popper

science phylosophy (1902 - 1994)

Eugene Wigner

physics (1902 - 1995)

Helen Battle

biology (1903 - 1994)

Eileen Guppy

geology, chemistry (1903 - 1980)

Bartel Leedert van der Waerden

maths (1903 - 1996)

Ruth Moore

biology (1903 - 1994)

Howard P. Robertson

maths, physics (1903 - 1961)

John von Neumann

maths, physics, engineer (1903 - 1957)

Hertha Wambacher

physics (1903 - 1950)

Werner Forssmann

medicine (1904 - 1979)

Otto Frisch

physics (1904 - 1979)

George Gamow

physics (1904 - 1968)

J. Robert Oppenheimer

physics (1904 - 1967)

Ernst Mayr

biology (1904 - 2005)

Wendell Stanley

biochemistry (1904 - 1971)

Carl Anderson

physics (1905 - 1991)

Derrick "Dick" Lehmer

maths (1905 - 1991)

Walther Müller

physics (1905 - 1979)

Emilio Segrè

physics (1905 - 1989)

Hans Bethe

physics (1906 - 2005)

Chester Carlson

physics (1906 - 1968)

Kurt Gödel

maths (1906 - 1978)

Maria Goeppert Mayer

physics (1906 - 1972)

Ivan Knunyants

chemistry (1906 - 1990)

Lucy Moore

biology (1906 - 1987)

Artashes Shahinian

maths, physics (1906 - 1978)

Clyde Tombaugh

astronomy (1906 - 1997)

Shinichiro Tomonaga

physics (1906 - 1979)

André Weil

maths (1906 - 1998)

Rachel Carson

biology (1907 - 1964)

Lucy Cranwell

biology (1907 - 2000)

Dorothy Hill

geology, paleontology (1907 - 1997)

J. Hans D. Jensen

physics (1907 - 1973)

Ruth Patrick

biology (1907 - 2013)

Paul-Émile Victor

ethnology (1907 - 1995)

Viktor Ambartsumian

astronomy, astrophysics (1908 - 1996)

John Bardeen

physics, engineering (1908 - 1991)

Lev Landau

physics (1908 - 1968)

Willard Libby

chemistry (1908 - 1980)

Aleksei Markushevich

maths (1908 - 1979)

Edward Teller

physics (1908 - 2003)

Tikvah Alper

biology (1909 - 1995)

Hendrik Casimir

physics (1909 - 2000)

Edwin H. Land

physics, inventor (1909 - 1991)

Rita Levi-Montalcini

biology (1909 - 2012)

Bernhard Neumann

maths (1909 - 2002)

Nathan Rosen

physics (1909 - 1995)

Marguerite Perey

physics, chemistry (1909 - 1975)

Stanislaw Ulam

maths, computer science (1909 - 1984)

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

physics (1910 - 1995)

Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin

chemistry (1910 - 1994)

Anatoly Dorodnitsyn

maths, physics (1910 - 1994)

Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat

biochemistry (1910 - 1999)

Dorothy Hodgkin

chemistry (1910 - 1994)

Gerhard Schramm

biochemistry (1910 - 1969)

Polykarp Kusch

physics (1911 - 1993)

John Wheeler

physics (1911 - 2008)

Zou Yixin

astronomy (1911 - 1997)

Anna J. Harrison

chemistry (1912 - 1998)

Alan Turing

maths (1912 - 1954)

Wernher von Braun

engineer (1912 - 1977)

Chien-Shiung Wu

physics (1912 - 1997)

Mildred Cohn

biochemistry (1913 - 2009)

Israel Gelfand

maths (1913 - 2009)

Anders Hald

maths (1913 - 2007)

Alma Howard

biology (1913 - 1984)

Arthur Kantrowitz

physics, engineering (1913 - 2008)

Mary Kenneth Keller

computer science (1913 - 1985)

Hartland Snyder

physicist (1913 - 1962)

Martin Gardner

maths (1914 - 2010)

Robert Herman

physics (1914 - 1997)

Hedy Lamarr

physics, actress (1914 - 2000)

Doris Malkin Curtis

geology (1914 - 1991)

Jonas Salk

virology (1914 - 1995)

Sol Spiegelman

biology, chemistry (1914 - 1983)

Robert Hofstadter

physics (1915 - 1990)

sir Fred Hoyle

astronomy (1915 - 2001)

Laurent Schwartz

maths (1915 - 2002)

Elizabeth Stern

biology (1915 - 1980)

Charles H. Townes

physics (1915 - 2015)

Francis Crick

physics, molecular biology (1916 - 2004)

Robert H. Dicke

physics, astronomy (1916 - 1997)

Alexander Prokhorov

physics (1916 - 2002)

Herbert A. Simon

artificial intelligence, cognitive science (1916 - 2001)

Maurice Wilkins

physics, biophysics (1916 - 2004)

Harrison Brown

chemistry (1917 - 1986)

Asima Chatterjee

chemistry (1917 - 2006)

Leonard Gillman

maths (1917 - 2009)

Graham Higman

maths (1917 - 2008)

John Kendrew

biochemistry (1917 - 1997)

Ilya Prigogine

physical chemistry (1917 - 2003)

Ruth Smith Lloyd

biology (1917 - 1995)

Michael J. S. Dewar

chemistry (1918 - 1995)

Mkhitar Djrbashian

maths (1918 - 1994)

Moira Dunbar

glaciology (1918 - 1999)

Gertrude B. Elion

biochemistry (1918 - 1999)

Richard Feynman

physics (1918 - 1988)

Rose Frisch

biology (1918 - 2015)

Walter Gottschalk

maths (1918 - 2004)

Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn

maths (1918 - 2012

Katherine Johnson

maths (1918 - 2020)

Lin Lanying

physics (1918 - 2003)

Antonín Mrkos

astronomy (1918 - 1996)

John Pasta

physics, computer science (1918 - 1981)

Abraham Robinson

maths (1918 - 1974)

Julian Schwinger

physics (1918 - 1994)

Isabella Abbott

biology (1919 - 2010)

Margaret Burbidge

astronomy, physics (1919 - 2020)

Bernard Pullman

chemistry (1919 - 1996)

Vikram Sarabhai

physics, astronomy (1919 - 1971)

Mikhail Shultz

physical chemistry (1919 - 2006)

Irene Stegun

maths (1919 - 2008)

Margaret Bastock

biology (1920 - 1982)

Owen Chamberlain

physics (1920 - 2006)

Rosalind Franklin

chemistry (1920 - 1958)

Anna Maria Primavesi

biology (1920 - 2020)

Alberte Pullman

chemistry (1920 - 2011)

Katsuko Saruhashi

chemistry (1920 - 2007)

Marjorie Sweeting

biology (1920 - 1994)

Ralph Alpher

physics, astrophysics (1921 - 2007)

Ursula Franklin

physics (1921 - 2016)

Joan Hinton

physics (1921 - 2010)

Michael Horne

structural engineering (1921 - 2000)

Marie Maynard Daly

chemistry (1921 - 2003)

Robert Merrifield

chemistry, biochemistry (1921 - 2006)

Leo Moser

maths (1921 - 1970)

Rosalyn Sussman Yalow

physics (1921 - 2011)

Christiaan Barnard

medicine (1922 - 2001)

Nikolay Basov

physics (1922 - 2001)

Margherita Hack

astrophysics (1922 - 2013)

Oleg D. Jefimenko

physics (1922 - 2009)

Thomas Kuhn

philosophy and history of science, physics (1922 - 1996)

Olga Ladyzhenskaya

maths (1922 - 2004)

Joachim Lambek

maths (1922 - 2014)

Harold Masursky

astrogeology (1922 - 1990)

James Olds

neuroscience (1922 - 1976)

Clair Patterson

geochemistry (1922 - 1995)

Edward Simpson

maths (1922 - 2019)

Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning)

physics (1922)

Raoul Bott

maths (1923 - 2005)

Eugenio Calabi

maths (1923)

Philip J. Davis

maths (1923 - 2018)

Janet Watson

geology (1923 - 1985)

Georges Charpak

physics (1924 - 2010)

Johanna Döbereiner

biology (1924 - 2000)

Anthony Hewish

physics (1924)

Peter Safar

medicine (1924 - 2003)

Albert Jacquard

genetics (1925 - 2013)

Igor Gorynin

chemistry (1926 - 2015)

Teruko Ishizaka

biology (1926 - 2019)

Philip Rabinowitz

maths (1926 - 2006)

Dennis Sciama

physics (1926 - 1999)

Martha Chase

biochemistry (1927 - 2003)

Friedrich Hirzebruch

maths (1927 - 2012)

Theodore Maiman

physics, engineering (1927 - 2007)

John McCarthy

maths, computer science(IA) (1927 - 2011)

Robert Mills

physics (1927 - 1999)

Marvin Minsky

cognitive science, artificial intelligence (1927 - 2016)

Allen Newell

cognitive science, computer science (1927 - 1992)

Ye Shuhua

astronomy (1927)

Franciszka Szymakowska

geology (1927 - 2007)

John Stewart Bell

physics (1928 - 1990)

Robert Brout

physics (1928 - 2011)

Alexander Grothendieck

maths (1928 - 2014)

Wolfgang Haken

maths (1928 - 2011)

Donald G. Higman

maths (1928 - 2006)

Martin Kneser

maths (1928 - 2004)

Margaret G. Kivelson

physics (1928)

Vera Rubin

astronomy (1928 - 2016)

Mikio Sato

maths (1928)

Mary Tsingou

physics, maths (1928)

James Watson

molecular biology (1928)

Michael Atiyah

maths (1929 - 2019)

Shakuntala Devi

maths (1929)

Edith M. Flanigen

chemistry (1929)

Murray Gell-Mann

physics (1929 - 2019)

Alfred Gierer

physics (1929)

Ralph E. Gomory

applied maths (1929)

Peter Higgs

physics (1929)

Victor Veselago

physics (1929 - 2018)

June Almeida

biology (1930 - 2007)

Owen Gingerich

astronomy (1930)

Joel Lebowitz

mathematical physics (1930)

Tu Youyou

chemistry (1930)

Idelisa Bonnelly

biology (1931)

Nikolai Chernykh

astronomy (1931 - 2004)

Bruce C. Murray

geology, planetary science (1931 - 2013)

Roger Penrose

maths, physics (1931)

Frances Allen

computer science (1932)

Kenneth Appel

maths (1932 - 2013)

(Baron) François Englert

physics (1932)

Eleanor F. Helin

astronomy (1932 - 2009)

sir Thomas Kibble

physics (1932 - 2016)

Hubert Reeves

astrophysics (1932)

Archana Sharma

biology (1932 - 2008)

Elsa G. Vilmundardóttir

geology (1932 - 2008)

Heinz-Dieter Zeh

physics (1932 - 2018)

Gilbert Baumslag

maths, computer science, engineering (1933 - 2014)

Gerald Feinberg

physics (1933 - 1992)

Anne Innis Dagg

biology (1933)

Arno Penzias

physics, astronomy (1933)

James (BJ) Bjorken

physics (1934)

Paul Cohen

maths (1934 - 2007)

Jane Goodall

anthropology (1934)

Roy Kerr

maths (1934)

Carl Sagan

astrophysics (1934 - 1996)

Peter Beaumont

archaeology (1935 - 2016)

Lyudmila Chernykh

astronomy (1935 - 2017)

Jim Peebles

astrophysics (1935)

Anna Coble

biophysics (1935 - 2009)

Philip Eaton

chemistry (1936)

Gerald Guralnik

physics (1936 - 2014)

Margaret Hamilton

computer science, engineering (1936)

Robert Langlands

maths (1936)

Anatoly V. Oleynik

chemistry (1936)

Roshdi Rashed

maths (1936)

Robert Woodrow Wilson

physics, astronomy (1936)

Carl R. Hagen

physics (1937)

Roseli Ocampo-Friedmann

biology (1937 - 2005)

Yurii Sh. Matros

chemistry, engineering (1937 - 2020)

Jean-Pierre Petit

physics, science popularization (1937)

Giacomo Rizzolatti

neurophysiology (1937)

Charles Sims

maths (1937 - 2017)

Liliane Ackermann

microbiology (1938 - 2007)

Fannie Gaston-Johansson

biology (1938)

Barbara Liskov

computer science (1938)

Indira Nath

biology (1938 - 2021)

David Singmaster

maths (1938)

Ada Yonath

chemistry (1939)

Deborah Ajakaiye

geophysics (1940)

Peter M. Neumann

maths (1940 - 2020)

Thomas Steitz

chemistry (1940 - 2018)

Leonard Susskind

physics (1940)

Kip Thorne

physics (1940)

Richard Dawkins

biology (1941)

Stephen Gould

paleontology, evolutionary biology, history of science (1941 - 2002)

Cecilia Hidalgo Tapia

biochemistry (1941)

Holger Nielsen

physics (1941)

John H. Schwarz

physics (1941)

Dan Shechtman

chemistry (1941)

George Smith

chemistry (1941)

Stephen Stigler

maths (1941)

Patricia Bath

biology (1942 - 2019)

John F. Clauser

physics (1942)

Eugène Cremmer

physics (1942 - 2019)

Daniel Dennett

cognitive science (1942)

Stephen Hawking

physics (1942 - 2018)

Michel Mayor

astrophysics, astronomy (1942)

Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard

biology (1942)

Karen Uhlenbeck

maths (1942)

Gabriele Veneziano

physics (1942)

Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell

astrophysics (1943)

Edmund F. Robertson

maths (1943)

Wilfried Schmid

maths (1943)

Valerie Thomas

physics (1943)

Valeriy Chernyshev

chemistry (1944)

Pierre Deligne

maths (1944)

Robert MacPherson

maths (1944)

Kary Mullis

biochemistry (1944 - 2019)

Jean-Pierre Sauvage

chemistry (1944)

Joseph Bernstein

maths (1945)

Svetlana Gerasimenko

astronomy (1945)

Douglas Hofstadter

physics, cognitive science (1945)

Takahiro Kawai

maths (1945)

Wilbur Knorr

maths (1945 - 1997)

Jane Plant

geology (1945 - 2016)

George Smoot

astrophysics (1945)

Anton Zeilinger

physics (1945)

Michael B. Green

physics (1946)

Gerard 't Hooft

physics (1946)

Ekanem Ikpi Braide

biology (1946)

Shirley Jackson

physics (1946)

John C. Mather

astrophysics (1946)

María Teresa Ruiz

astronomy (1946)

Joël Scherk

physics (1946 - 1980)

Sudipta Sengupta

geology (1946)

Flossie Wong-Staal

biology (1946 - 2020)

Alain Aspect

physics (1947)

Françoise Barré-Sinoussi

biology (1947)

Jacob Bekenstein

physics (1947 - 2015)

Jean-Pierre Bourguignon

maths (1947)

Linda B. Buck

biology (1947)

Alain Connes

maths (1947)

Michio Kaku

physics (1947)

Masaki Kashiwara

maths (1947)

William B. Jensen

chemistry (1948)

Andrei Linde

physics (1948)

Ken Ribet

maths (1948)

Trinh Xuan Thuan

astrophysics (1948)

Zoghman Mebkhout

maths (1949)

Shing-Tung Yau

maths (1949)

Mark Goresky

maths (1950)

Benedict Gross

maths (1950)

Suzette Kimball

geology (1950)

Veronica Dahl

computer science (1951)

Maria Klawe

computer science (1951)

Jean-Pierre Luminet

astrophysics (1951)

Sally Ride

physics, astronaut (1951 - 2012)

Gregory Winter

chemistry (1951)

Edward Witten

maths, physics (1951)

Don Zagier

maths (1951)

Reinhard Genzel

physics (1952)

Bernard Julia

physics (1952)

Susan Lim

biology (1952 - 2014)

Mary MacArthur

biology (~1952)

Marcia McNutt

geophysics (~1952)

Venki Ramakrishnan

chemistry (1952)

Paul Steinhardt

physics (1952)

John Preskill

physics (1953)

Andrew Wiles

maths (1953)

Imke de Pater

astronomy (1955?)

Katalin Karikó

biochemistry (1955)

Kari Vilonen

maths (1955)

Frances Arnold

chemistry (1956)

Helmut Hofer

maths (1956)

Mae Jemison

biology, chemistry (1956)

Penny Sackett

astronomy (1956)

Alexander Beilinson

maths (1957)

Rihab Taha al-Azawi

biology (1957)

Neil deGrasse Tyson

physics (1958)

Andre Geim

physics (1958)

Etienne Klein

physics (1958)

Colm Mulcahy

maths (1958)

Claudia Alexander

physics (1959 - 2015)

Shafi Goldwasser

computer science (1959)

Saul Perlmutter

astrophysics (1959)

Maureen Raymo

geology (1959)

Donna Strickland

physics (1959)

Heidi Hammel

astronomy (1960)

John F. Mustard

planetary science (1960?)

Bharat Ratra

physics (1960)

Carol W. Greider

biology (1961)

Sarah Gilbert

biochemistry (1962)

Erik Verlinde

physics (1962)

May-Britt Moser

neuroscience, biology (1963)

Helen Sharman

chemistry, astronaut (1963)

Jennifer Doudna

chemistry (1964)

Ma Chung-pei

astrophysics (1965)

Andrea M. Ghez

physics (1965)

Jana Tichá

astronomy (1965)

Natalie Batalha

astronomy, astrophysics (1966)

Sossina M. Haile

chemistry (1966)

Laurent Lafforgue

maths (1966)

Grigori Perelman

maths (1966)

Miloš Tichý

astronomy (1966)

Lijun Wang (only in french yet)

physics (1966)

Didier Queloz

astronomy (1966)

Brian Schmidt

astrophysics (1967)

Özlem Türeci

biology (1967)

Maggie Aderin-Pocock

space science, physics (1968)

Emmanuelle Charpentier

chemistry (1968)

Zeng Fanyi

biology (1968)

Merieme Chadid

astronomy (1969)

Turi King

biology (1969)

Adam Riess

physics (1969)

Ibtesam Badhrees

physics (1970)

Leah Edelstein-Keshet

biology, biomaths, biophysics (1970)

Samira Islam

pharmacology (1970)

Pan Jianwei

physics (1970)

Yizhi Tao

biochemistry, biology (1970)

Sara Seager

astronomy (1971)

Anna Katherina "Kathy" Vivas

astrophysics (1972)

Alice Roberts

biology (1973)

Cédric Villani

maths (1973)

David Charbonneau

astronomy (1974)

Hiranya Peiris

astrophysics (1974)

Dorothy Wanja Nyingi

biology (1974)

Eman Ghoneim

geomorphology (1975)

Aoife McLysaght

biology (1975)

Maryam Mirzakhani

maths (1977)

Asha de Vos

biology (1979)

Asha de Vos

biology (1979)

Bethany Ehlmann

planetary science (1980?)

Aaron D. O'Connell

physics (1981)

Alexandra Elbakyan

computer science (1988)

Katherine (Katie) Bouman

astronomy, engineer (1989)